One of the primary challenges in epidemiology is the shortage of qualified professionals. This shortage can be attributed to several factors:
- Educational Pathways: Becoming an epidemiologist requires advanced education, including a master's or doctoral degree, which can be a lengthy and costly endeavor. - Awareness and Interest: Many students and professionals are unaware of epidemiology as a career path, leading to fewer individuals entering the field. - Retention Issues: High workload, stress, and sometimes inadequate compensation contribute to difficulties in retaining epidemiologists in both academic and field positions.