Effective resource management is crucial for several reasons: 1. Optimal Utilization: Ensures that resources such as human capital, financial assets, and technological tools are used efficiently without wastage. 2. Rapid Response: Facilitates a quick and coordinated response to public health emergencies like pandemics, outbreaks, or bioterrorism. 3. Sustainability: Promotes long-term sustainability of public health programs by ensuring that resources are available when needed. 4. Cost-Effectiveness: Helps in planning and executing cost-effective strategies, ultimately saving public funds.