The rational use of antimicrobials is critical to combat the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites evolve to resist the effects of medications, making standard treatments ineffective and infections harder to control. This can lead to prolonged illness, higher healthcare costs, and increased mortality. Rational use helps preserve the effectiveness of existing antibiotics, reducing the need for new drug development, which is both time-consuming and expensive.
