Why is Microbiome Profiling Important in Epidemiology?
The human microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining health, influencing everything from immune function to metabolism. Dysbiosis, or imbalance in the microbial community, has been linked to numerous diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, and even mental health disorders. By profiling the microbiome, epidemiologists can:
- Identify Disease Associations: Determine correlations between specific microbial patterns and disease outcomes. - Track Disease Outbreaks: Monitor shifts in microbial communities that may signal emerging infections. - Guide Public Health Interventions: Develop targeted strategies for disease prevention and management.
