Why is Informed Consent Crucial in Epidemiological Studies?
Informed consent is a fundamental ethical requirement in epidemiological research. It ensures that participants are fully aware of the nature of the study, the risks involved, and their rights to withdraw at any time. Historical breaches of informed consent, such as in the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, have underscored the importance of transparency and autonomy in research practices. Ensuring informed consent helps rebuild trust and encourages broader participation in health research.