HIE is crucial in the field of epidemiology for several reasons. Firstly, it enables real-time access to patient data, which is essential for monitoring and responding to [disease outbreaks](). Secondly, it facilitates the collection of comprehensive and accurate data sets, which are vital for [epidemiological studies]() and [public health interventions](). By providing a seamless exchange of information, HIE improves the quality and timeliness of data, enabling epidemiologists to make informed decisions.
