Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is vital in epidemiology because it helps policymakers determine the most efficient ways to allocate resources. CEA compares the relative costs and outcomes of different interventions, allowing decision-makers to:
- Identify High-Impact Interventions: Focus on measures that yield substantial health benefits. - Optimize Budgets: Make informed decisions on spending to achieve maximum health outcomes within limited budgets. - Set Priorities: Allocate funds to interventions that address the most pressing public health issues.
