Misinformed policies often stem from several factors: - Lack of accurate data: Poor surveillance systems and underreporting can lead to inaccurate data. - Misinterpretation of data: Even when data is available, it can be misinterpreted due to a lack of expertise. - Political pressure: Policymakers may be influenced by political agendas that prioritize short-term gains over long-term health outcomes. - Public perception: Fear and misinformation among the public can pressure governments to take drastic measures that may not be evidence-based.