Several factors contribute to ethnic differences in health outcomes:
1. Genetic Factors: Genetic predispositions can influence susceptibility to certain diseases. For example, sickle cell anemia primarily affects individuals of African descent. 2. Socioeconomic Status: Economic disparities often result in uneven access to healthcare, nutritious food, and safe living conditions. 3. Cultural Practices: Cultural beliefs and practices can impact health behaviors like diet, physical activity, and willingness to seek medical care. 4. Environmental Exposures: Living conditions often vary by ethnicity, leading to different levels of exposure to pollutants and other environmental risks.