Several factors contribute to the rising rates of cesarean deliveries. One of the primary reasons includes changes in maternal demographics, such as advanced maternal age and increasing rates of obesity. Additionally, there are medical indications such as fetal distress, breech presentation, and previous cesarean delivery. Social and cultural factors, including maternal request and the fear of labor pain, also play a role. Furthermore, healthcare system factors like medico-legal concerns and the availability of surgical facilities contribute to the trend.
