Numerous diseases are influenced by climatic conditions. Some of the most notable include: - Vector-borne diseases: These include malaria, dengue, and Zika virus, which are spread by mosquitoes and other vectors whose populations are affected by temperature and rainfall. - Waterborne diseases: Diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and giardiasis can proliferate following heavy rainfall or flooding, leading to contamination of water supplies. - Respiratory diseases: Conditions like asthma and bronchitis can be exacerbated by air quality changes related to temperature and humidity.