Several types of physical exams are commonly used in epidemiological research:
Vital Signs: Measurements such as blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate. Anthropometric Measurements: Assessments of body size, weight, and composition, including BMI, waist circumference, and skinfold thickness. Clinical Assessments: Evaluations conducted by healthcare professionals to identify signs of illness or disease, such as heart murmurs, abnormal lung sounds, or skin abnormalities. Laboratory Tests: Blood, urine, and other bodily fluid tests that provide biochemical or cellular data.
