What Technologies and Methods are Used in These Laboratories?
Research laboratories in epidemiology utilize a range of technologies and methods to carry out their functions:
- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): A technique used to amplify small segments of DNA for easier detection and analysis of pathogens. - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA): A test that uses antibodies and color change to identify a substance, often used for detecting antigens or antibodies. - Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS): Advanced sequencing technology that allows researchers to rapidly sequence entire genomes, providing insights into pathogen evolution and spread. - Bioinformatics: The use of computer software and algorithms to analyze biological data, particularly in the study of genetic sequences. - Microscopy: Various forms of microscopy, including electron microscopy, are used to visualize pathogens at the cellular and molecular levels.
