Several strategies can be employed to improve sanitation: 1. Community Engagement: Involving communities in the planning and implementation process ensures that solutions are culturally relevant and more likely to be accepted. 2. Education and Awareness: Educating the public about the health benefits of improved sanitation can drive demand and adherence to sanitation practices. 3. Innovative Technologies: Low-cost, sustainable technologies such as composting toilets can provide viable solutions in resource-limited settings. 4. Policy and Investment: Governments and international organizations must prioritize sanitation in their policies and allocate sufficient resources for its implementation.