What Role Does Pharmacotherapy Play in Epidemiology?

Pharmacotherapy is vital in controlling and preventing diseases. For instance, the use of antiretroviral drugs in HIV/AIDS management has transformed the disease from a fatal condition to a manageable chronic illness. Epidemiologists study the impact of these drugs on population health, monitoring trends in disease incidence and prevalence. Additionally, they assess the risk-benefit profile of medications through epidemiological studies such as cohort studies and case-control studies.