What is the Role of Epidemiology in the Monographs?
Epidemiology plays a central role in the IARC Monographs Program. Epidemiological studies provide essential data on the association between exposures and cancer outcomes in human populations. These studies help in identifying patterns, causes, and control of diseases, which are critical for the assessment of carcinogenic risks. The monographs rely heavily on case-control studies, cohort studies, and other epidemiological research to draw conclusions about cancer risks.