What is the Role of Epidemiology in Studying Ionizing Radiation?

Epidemiology plays a crucial role in understanding the public health impact of ionizing radiation. Epidemiologists study patterns, causes, and effects of radiation exposure on populations. They conduct studies to assess the risk of diseases such as cancer and to develop guidelines for safe exposure levels. By analyzing data from various sources, including atomic bomb survivor studies and medical radiation studies, epidemiologists help shape policies and regulations to protect public health.