What is the Importance of Incidence and Prevalence?
Incidence and prevalence are fundamental concepts in epidemiology. Incidence refers to the number of new cases of a disease that develop in a specific population during a specified time period. Prevalence, on the other hand, indicates the total number of cases of a disease existing in a population at a specific time. These measures help epidemiologists understand the spread and impact of diseases, aiding in the allocation of resources and planning of health interventions.