What Health Effects are Associated with Emerging Contaminants?
The health effects of emerging contaminants vary widely depending on the substance. Some, like certain pharmaceuticals and endocrine-disrupting chemicals, can interfere with hormonal systems and lead to reproductive issues, developmental disorders, and even cancer. Others, such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), have been associated with immune system suppression, liver damage, and increased risk of certain cancers. The long-term health effects are often unknown, making it essential to conduct epidemiological studies to fill these gaps.