Several factors can influence utilization patterns, including: - Socioeconomic status: Individuals with higher incomes and education levels are more likely to use healthcare services. - Geographic location: Urban populations generally have better access to healthcare facilities compared to rural populations. - Cultural beliefs: Cultural perceptions of illness and healthcare can affect whether individuals seek medical care. - Health insurance coverage: People with health insurance are more likely to use healthcare services than those without. - Healthcare infrastructure: The availability and quality of healthcare facilities and providers can significantly impact utilization patterns.