Several factors influence the generation of secondary cases: - Infectiousness of the primary case: Higher viral load or prolonged infectious period increases the likelihood of secondary transmission. - Susceptibility of the population: Immunity levels within the population, either through previous infection or vaccination, can affect the number of secondary cases. - Environmental factors: Conditions such as crowded living spaces, poor ventilation, and hygiene practices can facilitate or hinder the spread of the pathogen. - Behavioral factors: Social behaviors, adherence to public health guidelines, and cultural practices can also play a significant role.
