Several factors contribute to the shift in disease patterns observed in epidemiological transition:
Economic Development: As countries industrialize, there are improvements in nutrition, living conditions, and healthcare systems. Public Health Interventions: Vaccination programs, sanitation improvements, and health education significantly reduce the incidence of infectious diseases. Medical Advancements: Innovations in medical technology and pharmaceuticals enhance disease prevention, early detection, and treatment. Lifestyle Changes: Urbanization and changes in diet, physical activity, and tobacco and alcohol consumption patterns influence the prevalence of chronic diseases. Demographic Changes: Aging populations contribute to the increased burden of chronic and degenerative diseases.
