Several factors contribute to health inequities, including:
- Socioeconomic Status (SES): Lower SES is strongly linked to poorer health outcomes. - Race and Ethnicity: Systemic racism and discrimination can lead to disparities in health. - Geographic Location: Rural and underserved urban areas often lack adequate healthcare facilities. - Education: Lower levels of education are associated with poorer health literacy and outcomes. - Access to Healthcare: Barriers such as cost, transportation, and availability can limit access.