What Challenges Exist in Using Microbiome Markers?
Several challenges hinder the effective use of microbiome markers in epidemiology:
1. Complexity and Diversity: The microbiome is highly diverse and varies significantly between individuals, making it difficult to identify consistent markers. 2. Environmental Factors: Diet, lifestyle, and geography can influence microbiome composition, complicating the interpretation of data. 3. Standardization: There is a lack of standardized protocols for sample collection, processing, and analysis, leading to variability in results.