Despite their successes, anti-smoking campaigns face several challenges:
1. Tobacco Industry Resistance: The tobacco industry often employs aggressive marketing strategies and lobbying efforts to counteract anti-smoking measures. 2. Behavioral Addiction: Nicotine addiction is a powerful and complex issue that requires multifaceted treatment approaches. 3. Health Disparities: Smoking rates are often higher among certain populations, including low-income and less-educated individuals, necessitating targeted interventions.