Several challenges can hinder effective SCM in epidemiology:
Supply Chain Disruptions: Natural disasters, geopolitical issues, and pandemics can disrupt supply chains, leading to shortages of critical supplies. Logistical Complexities: Transporting medical supplies, especially to remote or conflict-affected areas, can be logistically challenging. Data Accuracy: Inaccurate or incomplete data can lead to poor demand forecasting and inventory management. Resource Constraints: Limited financial and human resources can impede SCM efforts.