What are the Types of Preventive Health Practices?
Preventive health practices can be categorized into three main types:
1. Primary Prevention: This involves measures taken to prevent the occurrence of disease. Examples include vaccination programs, health education campaigns, and promoting healthy lifestyles (e.g., regular physical activity and balanced diets).
2. Secondary Prevention: This focuses on early detection and prompt treatment of diseases to halt their progression. Screening programs for cancer, diabetes, and hypertension are common examples.
3. Tertiary Prevention: This involves strategies to manage and mitigate the impact of an already established disease. Rehabilitation programs and chronic disease management plans fall into this category.