Hereditary diseases can be categorized into several types:
1. Single-Gene Disorders: These involve mutations in a single gene, such as Cystic Fibrosis and Sickle Cell Anemia. 2. Chromosomal Disorders: These result from abnormalities in chromosome number or structure, such as Down Syndrome. 3. Multifactorial Inheritance Disorders: These are caused by a combination of small genetic variations and environmental factors, such as Heart Disease and Diabetes.