Failure to adhere to legal and ethical standards in epidemiology can result in a range of penalties, including:
1. Fines and Sanctions: Organizations and individuals may face financial penalties for non-compliance with public health regulations. 2. Criminal Charges: Severe breaches, such as willful neglect in reporting contagious diseases, can lead to criminal charges. 3. Revocation of Licenses: Health professionals may lose their licenses to practice if found guilty of serious violations. 4. Civil Lawsuits: Individuals harmed by negligent or unethical practices may file lawsuits seeking compensation.