What are the Methods Used in Spatial Epidemiology?
Several methods are employed in spatial epidemiology: - Geographical Information Systems (GIS): GIS combines spatial data with health data to create detailed maps and conduct spatial analysis. - Spatial Statistics: Techniques like cluster analysis, spatial autocorrelation, and regression models quantify spatial patterns and relationships. - Mapping: Thematic maps visualize the distribution of diseases and risk factors across different regions, making it easier to identify patterns and trends. - Spatial Epidemiological Models: Models such as spatial regression, Bayesian models, and agent-based models simulate disease spread and predict future outbreaks.
