confounder identification:

What Are the Limitations of Confounder Identification?

Despite various methods available, confounder identification has its limitations:
1. Residual Confounding: Even after adjusting for known confounders, some residual confounding may remain due to unmeasured or unknown variables.
2. Over-adjustment: Adjusting for too many variables can sometimes introduce bias or reduce the precision of the estimates.
3. Misclassification: Errors in measuring the confounder can lead to incorrect adjustment and biased results.

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