What are the key technologies shaping modern epidemiology?
Several technologies are revolutionizing epidemiology, including:
Big Data Analytics: Large-scale data analysis helps in understanding complex disease patterns and risk factors. Genomic Sequencing: This technology allows for the identification of genetic factors in disease susceptibility and the tracking of pathogen evolution. Geospatial Technologies: Tools like GIS (Geographic Information Systems) help in mapping disease spread and identifying hotspots. Mobile Health (mHealth): Mobile devices and apps facilitate real-time data collection and patient monitoring. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): AI and ML algorithms predict disease outbreaks and identify risk factors from vast datasets.
