What are the Key Technological Tools Used in Epidemiology?

Several cutting-edge tools are crucial in modern epidemiology:

Big Data Analytics: Enables the processing of vast amounts of health data to identify patterns and trends.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Facilitate the mapping and spatial analysis of disease cases.
Wearable Technology: Collects real-time health data from individuals, offering insights into health trends.
Electronic Health Records (EHR): Provide comprehensive patient data that can be used for epidemiological research.
Machine Learning and AI: Enhance predictive models for disease outbreaks and inform public health decisions.