What are the Key Technological Tools in Epidemiology?

Modern epidemiologists rely on a broad array of technological tools, including Geographic Information Systems (GIS), big data analytics, and machine learning algorithms. GIS, for instance, allows epidemiologists to map disease outbreaks and identify patterns associated with geographical factors. Big data analytics enables the processing of massive datasets to find correlations and trends, while machine learning algorithms can predict future disease outbreaks based on historical data.