Several key security threats are prevalent in the context of epidemiology:
Data Breaches: Unauthorized access to sensitive data can compromise patient confidentiality and lead to identity theft. Cyber Attacks: Malware, ransomware, and phishing attacks can disrupt epidemiological research and data integrity. Insider Threats: Employees or collaborators with access to sensitive information may misuse or leak data. Physical Security: Unauthorized physical access to facilities and hardware can result in data theft or damage.