Several key regulations govern epidemiological research and practice:
1. Institutional Review Boards (IRBs): IRBs review research proposals to ensure that they comply with ethical standards. 2. Informed Consent: Participants must be fully informed about the study and provide their consent. 3. Data Privacy Laws: Laws like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protect the privacy of individuals' health data. 4. Good Clinical Practice (GCP): GCP guidelines ensure the integrity and quality of clinical trials. 5. International Health Regulations (IHR): IHR provide a framework for global health security and the management of public health emergencies.
