The PHS policy encompasses several critical components to ensure humane treatment:
1. Institutional Assurance: Institutions must provide a written assurance of compliance with PHS policy. 2. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC): Each institution must establish an IACUC to oversee and evaluate all aspects of the institution’s animal care and use program. 3. Veterinary Care: Adequate veterinary care must be provided, ensuring animals are healthy and free from distress. 4. Training: Personnel involved in animal care and use must be properly trained. 5. Housing and Environment: Animals must be housed in conditions that meet their species-specific needs for space, enrichment, and social interaction.
