1. Data Collection: Member states submit data on communicable diseases through secure channels. 2. Data Management: The collected data is standardized, cleaned, and stored in a centralized database. 3. Analysis: The data is analyzed to monitor trends, detect outbreaks, and assess the impact of public health interventions. 4. Reporting: The results of the analysis are shared with stakeholders, including public health authorities, policymakers, and the general public.