Several challenges can hinder effective supply chain management in epidemiology:
1. Demand Forecasting: Accurate prediction of the required quantities of medical supplies is challenging, particularly during an outbreak. 2. Distribution Networks: Inadequate infrastructure can delay the delivery of critical supplies, especially in remote areas. 3. Storage Facilities: Proper storage is essential to maintaining the efficacy of vaccines and medications. 4. Regulatory Compliance: Navigating different countries' regulatory landscapes can delay shipments. 5. Real-time Tracking: Lack of transparency and real-time monitoring can lead to inefficiencies and loss of resources.