What are the future directions for research and intervention?
Future research should focus on understanding the diverse needs of MSM subgroups, such as young MSM, MSM of color, and MSM in different geographic locations. There is also a need for innovative interventions that leverage technology, such as mobile health apps for education, prevention, and treatment adherence. Furthermore, integrating multidisciplinary approaches that address the social, psychological, and biomedical aspects of health can lead to more holistic and effective interventions.
