water sanitation projects

What are the Epidemiological Methods Used to Assess Water Sanitation?

Epidemiologists use various methods to assess the effectiveness of water sanitation projects:
- Surveillance: Monitoring the incidence and prevalence of waterborne diseases before and after project implementation.
- Case-Control Studies: Comparing disease rates between communities with and without water sanitation interventions.
- Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs): Evaluating the impact of specific interventions in controlled settings.
- Geospatial Analysis: Mapping disease outbreaks in relation to water sources to identify hotspots.

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