What Are the Epidemiological Concerns Related to Urbanization?
Several epidemiological concerns arise from urbanization, including:
Communicable diseases: High population density in urban areas can facilitate the rapid spread of infectious diseases like tuberculosis, influenza, and more recently, COVID-19. Non-communicable diseases: Urban lifestyles often lead to sedentary behaviors, poor dietary habits, and increased stress levels, contributing to conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer. Mental health: The hustle and bustle of urban life can lead to mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and other stress-related disorders. Environmental health: Urban areas are often associated with higher levels of air pollution, noise pollution, and exposure to toxic substances, all of which can have detrimental health effects.
