Economic instability can exacerbate health inequities. In times of economic downturn, public health funding is often reduced, impacting the availability and quality of health services. Unemployment and poverty can lead to increased stress, malnutrition, and reduced access to healthcare, which are risk factors for a range of health issues, from mental health disorders to cardiovascular diseases.
Economic instability can also affect health behavior. For instance, individuals facing economic hardships may prioritize immediate survival needs over preventive health measures, such as vaccinations or routine check-ups. This can lead to higher incidences of preventable diseases.