What are the Different Types of Contraceptive Methods?
Hormonal Methods These include oral contraceptives (birth control pills), patches, injections, vaginal rings, and implants. They work by regulating hormones to prevent ovulation.
Barrier Methods Barrier methods include condoms (both male and female), diaphragms, and cervical caps. These methods physically block sperm from reaching the egg.
Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) These are small devices inserted into the uterus. They can be hormonal or non-hormonal (copper IUDs) and are highly effective in preventing pregnancy.
Natural Methods Natural methods include fertility awareness, withdrawal, and lactational amenorrhea. These methods require a high level of awareness and cooperation between partners.
Permanent Methods Permanent methods include tubal ligation for women and vasectomy for men. These are surgical procedures intended to provide lifelong contraception.
