What are the Challenges of Open Science in Epidemiology?

Despite its advantages, there are also challenges associated with implementing open science in epidemiology:

Privacy Concerns: Sharing epidemiological data can pose risks to individual privacy, especially when dealing with sensitive health information.
Data Quality: Ensuring the quality and integrity of shared data can be challenging.
Intellectual Property: Researchers may be concerned about losing control over their intellectual property.
Funding and Resources: Implementing open science practices may require additional funding and resources that are not always available.