What are the Challenges in Pharmaceutical Epidemiology?
One of the main challenges in pharmaceutical epidemiology is dealing with [confounding factors](#) that can affect the relationship between drug exposure and health outcomes. Another challenge is ensuring the [generalizability](#) of study findings to broader populations. Additionally, [adverse drug reactions](#) can complicate the assessment of a drugâs overall benefit-risk profile. Data privacy and ethical considerations also pose significant challenges, particularly when dealing with sensitive health information.