Despite significant progress, malaria control faces several challenges, including:
Drug Resistance: The emergence of resistance to antimalarial drugs, particularly artemisinin, poses a major threat to malaria control efforts. Insecticide Resistance: Resistance to insecticides used in ITNs and IRS can reduce the effectiveness of vector control measures. Health System Weaknesses: Inadequate healthcare infrastructure, lack of trained personnel, and limited access to diagnostic and treatment services hinder effective malaria control. Climate Change: Changes in climate patterns can alter the distribution and transmission dynamics of malaria, complicating control efforts. Funding Constraints: Insufficient funding and resources limit the scale and sustainability of malaria control programs.
