What Are the Challenges in Infectious Disease Epidemiology?
The field of infectious disease epidemiology faces several challenges, including:
Antimicrobial Resistance: The emergence of drug-resistant strains of microorganisms, making treatment more difficult. Emerging and Re-emerging Infections: New diseases and the return of previously controlled diseases pose ongoing threats. Globalization: Increased travel and trade can facilitate the rapid spread of infectious diseases across borders. Data Gaps: Limited or poor-quality data can hinder effective surveillance and response efforts. Vaccine Hesitancy: Reluctance or refusal to vaccinate can undermine efforts to control infectious diseases.