infectious disease

What Are the Challenges in Infectious Disease Epidemiology?

The field of infectious disease epidemiology faces several challenges, including:
Antimicrobial Resistance: The emergence of drug-resistant strains of microorganisms, making treatment more difficult.
Emerging and Re-emerging Infections: New diseases and the return of previously controlled diseases pose ongoing threats.
Globalization: Increased travel and trade can facilitate the rapid spread of infectious diseases across borders.
Data Gaps: Limited or poor-quality data can hinder effective surveillance and response efforts.
Vaccine Hesitancy: Reluctance or refusal to vaccinate can undermine efforts to control infectious diseases.

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