What are the Applications of Genomic DNA in Epidemiology?
The applications of genomic DNA in epidemiology are vast and varied, including:
Disease Susceptibility: Identifying genetic variants that increase the risk of developing certain diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Personalized Medicine: Tailoring medical treatments based on an individual's genetic makeup to improve efficacy and reduce adverse effects. Population Genetics: Studying the genetic diversity and structure of populations to understand the distribution of genetic traits and disease prevalence. Infectious Diseases: Understanding the genetic factors that influence susceptibility to infectious diseases and the spread of pathogens. Pharmacogenomics: Investigating how genetic variations affect drug metabolism and response, leading to the development of safer and more effective medications.
