In epidemiology, CGH is instrumental in understanding the genetic basis of diseases within populations. It helps in:
Cancer Research: CGH can identify specific chromosomal changes associated with different types of cancer, enabling researchers to understand the genetic underpinnings and progression of the disease. Genetic Disorders: CGH is used to detect CNVs that may be responsible for congenital abnormalities and inherited genetic conditions. Infectious Diseases: By comparing the genomes of pathogenic strains, CGH can help identify genetic factors that contribute to virulence and antibiotic resistance. Population Genetics: CGH provides insights into genetic diversity and evolutionary history within and between populations.
